Modern Communism Marx, Engles, Lenin, and Stalin Essay

Karl Marx never saw his ideals and beliefs, as the founding father of communist thought, implemented in the world and society because he died in 1883.1 The communist ideology did not rise to power until the beginning of the 20th century. Then it would be implemented and put into practice in the largest country in the world producing a concept that would control half of the world’s population in less than 50 years. The Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels, searched for a perfect society living in equality and united in freedom. According to Marx this could only be accomplished in an anti-capitalist society.2 When their ideals where implemented in the 20th century, their message became warped and†¦show more content†¦Lenin then began abolishing all privately owned land, making it the property of the state, similar to that prompted by Marx in the Communist Manifesto. In addition Lenin sought to subsidize the government into one en tity, which would be run by a select few individuals. This entity fell under the Marxist theory of the â€Å"state,† which foresaw the governing of the entire country and its economic and political outlook.6 In 1902, Lenin believed that the government should be a dictatorship. â€Å"The organization of the party takes the place of the party itself; the central committee takes the place of the organization; and finally, the dictator takes the place of the central committee. 7 In essence, he stated that only he would have ultimate control over the government and society as a whole. The state would take control of all assets in the country, taking it all from the people instead of deriving it in the people, as Marx sought in his original ideals of communism. V.I. Lenin grew seriously ill in 1922 and soon passed the leadership torch to his two senior advisors, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky. The two had accompanied himShow MoreRelated`` Darkness At Noon `` By Arthur Koestler2081 Words   |  9 Pagesnon-specific terms to depict individuals and associations: for instance, the Soviet government is alluded to as the Party and Nazi Germany is alluded to as the Dictatorship. Joseph Stalin is spoken to by Number One a threatening despot. The novel communicates the creator s bafflement with the Soviet Union s form of Communism at the beginning of World War II. Darkness at noon was at number 8 among the 100 best English-dialect books in 1998 Darkness at Noon by Arthur Koester is one of the twentieth century